Even President Obama Doesn't Understand the Cost of a Diabetic Foot Amputation

click here for President Obama's Video of Getting the Cost of Diabetes Wrong

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SG56B2et4M8

Diabetic foot amputations are preventable. True. But only with diabetic patients and doctors working together diligently.

The reality is that nearly all health problems related to diabetes could (in theory) be prevented if medical intervention was started early enough. But that is not what typically happens with diabetes.

On average, it is believed that most people are diabetic for 2-5 years before diagnosis. This has been changing in recent years with more screening and early testing. If a person has diabetes that is out of control, damage happens. If the diabetes is out of control with skyrocketing blood sugar for a number of years, lots of damage happens.

If the nerves to the feet are damaged one is placed at enormous risk of diabetic foot ulcers that can easily become infected and lead to amputation. Once a sore begins, poor blood flow to the feet (common in diabetes) makes healing slow. Infections set in. If the skin infection spreads rapidly or spreads to the underlying bone (osteomyelitis) then an amputation becomes necessary.

There has ben a great deal of discussion in the media about the cost of diabetic foot amputations. After all they are expensive. The talk however has reached conspiracy theory fever with the misspoken words of President Obama while he was running for the office.

He said that if a surgeon amputates a foot, Medicare directly pays the surgeon $30,000-$50,000.

That statement is, of course, ridiculous at best.

We do know that the total cost (to Medicare) of an amputation related to diabetes is upwards of $50,000. However that cost includes hospitalization for the associated infection, antibiotics (which can cost as much as $1,000 per dose), lab tests, Xrays, MRI studies, follow-up care after the surgery and custom made prosthetic limbs, wheelchairs, home-health care, etc.

You might be surprised to know how little Medicare pays a surgeon for an amputation. Depending upon the level of a diabetic foot amputation, the surgeon would be paid anywhere from just over $200 to just over $1,000. That fee included surgery AND all of the postoperative care for 90 days. That means office all follow-up visits, hospital visits, removing stitches, wound care to get it all healed, and the cost of all bandages applied in the office.

In most cases the doctor who performs an amputation related to diabetes actually makes very little money or actually loses money providing this care.

With this in mind see the video clip and you will understand where much of the confusion about health care reform comes from, given that even the President seems to misunderstand some of the details.

click here for President Obama's Video of Getting the Cost of Diabetes Wrong

New Report Shows Increasing Rates of Amputation Related to Diabetes in Hospitalized Patients

A recently published study may spell bad news for diabetics who don't seek early treatment and competent preventative care. Once neglected, Diabetes leads to host of complications including kidney failure, open wounds that won't heal, foot and leg amputation and death. Many of these problems which can be prevented with proper early treatment are reported to be on the rise. In an age of the most advanced treatments, this should be warning sign ton policy makers, health care advocacy groups and diabetics patients world-wide. For all the details, read the full article here:

LancasterOnline.com:News:Hospital report: Mixed ratings

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Diabet Foot Treatment Skill #7: Continually Re-Evalaute After Surgery, In Order To Avoid Re-Ulceration, Re-Hospitalization, And Re-Amputation

In these discussions, we discuss each of the 7 essential skills that your diabetic foot treatment must possess. As a better educated person determined to thrive in spite of your diabetes, you’ll be able to evaluate the competency of your treatment team. A competent team will give you the best chance of avoiding a diabetes-related amputation.

Finally we’ll discuss essential skill number seven:

7. Continually re-evalaute after surgery, noting the risk of recurring problems in order to avoid re-ulceration, re-hospitalization, and re-amputation of the diabetic foot.

When you think about all of the things you know about how diabetic foot problems begin, this last skill at your diabetic foot treatment team should possess seems obvious.

But in fact, it is one of the frequently missing pieces. The unfortunate reality is that many doctors are trained to recognize a disease or condition and treat it successfully. Fortunately, many do exactly that. The problem is that modern Western medicine is based on disease cure or "management" and not disease prevention.

Because of this, doctors will often times "heal" a diabetic foot infection and then pat themselves on the back and send the patient on their way. They think they are done. While it is certainly worth applauding the foot doctor for healing a diabetic foot infection, and helping the patient to dodge a bullet so to speak, the patient is still actually in very dangerous territory.

Any patient with a prior history of the ulceration related to diabetes is at very high risk of developing another diabetic foot problem.

If the past episode actually led to an amputation, things are worse. Even if it was just one toe, the patient is at much higher risk of amputation in the future. Statistically, we know that one year after a patient undergoes a diabetic amputation, 26.7% will have another amputation. Three years after a diabetic foot or leg amputation, almost 50% will have another amputation. And five years after a diabetes related amputation, over 60% will have another amputation.

The fact is the odds are not in the favor of the diabetic patient. So diligence is required on the part of both the patient and the diabetic foot treatment team.

Whether it is an amputation of a toe or diabetic foot surgery to remove infected bone, bone spurs, or other deformities, the biomechanics of the foot are altered. The patient may then walk differently. The changes in the way someone walks can increase pressures tom part of the foot and put the patient at risk for developing another open sore.

This is why intensive monitoring after one of these episodes is so essentional.

The unfortunate reality of this however is that many doctors believe that following the patient closely is not within the guidelines of insurance coverage. In essence, they feel that this care will have to be free if they provid it. And in today’s turbulent healthcare environment, most doctors are struggling to see as many pain patients as they can.

The insurance companies have it set up in such a way that if you have diabetic foot surgery, all of your care is included in the surgical fee for 90 days. To the doctor this means that all the care that you need for the next three months is free. This only applies to doctors that Medicare or accept other insurance assignment. They are bound by the contracts that they signed.

For this reason, in most cases, the doctors will tell patients, “Just call my office if you have a problem.” But this usually is not enough. It is much more appropriate for doctors to see their patients at ever increasing intervals following surgery so that they can actually monitor the foot they operated on themselves. This type of intensive monitoring by the foot surgeon is just good medicine.

In my private practice, I would see every surgical patient within one week of the date of surgery. I would then see them one week later and one week after that. And depending on their progress might put them off for two weeks following that. But on average, most patients and had surgery would be seen six to 10 times during the postoperative period. In talking to my colleagues, I discovered that I see patients far more frequently than virtually every other podiatrist I know. But this is just good medicine.

When evaluating your diabetic foot treatment team in order to determine whether or not your doctors are providing the very best care for you, you must look closely at how often they want to see you. They should see you often.

If you have a concern and feel that you need to see your doctor, they should see right away. If you ever hear the phrase “I’m sorry, but your insurance company will not cover that.” You should become concerned.

All doctors take an oath to provide the best treatments and care for their patients. They do not take an oath to only take care of patients if they’re going to get paid well by the insurance companies that they agree to work for. Sometimes doctors just have to do what is right and not just what pays.

As long as your doctors have your best interests at heart, they will take very good care of you and you will get very intensive monitoring. This intensive continued evaluation after a diabetic foot emergency can help you prevent a diabetic foot amputation. As stated before, however it requires a great deal of diligence both from the patient and the diabetic foot doctor and team. But with this care, most diabetic patients will do well.

Diabetes amputations are preventable. Don't just survive...thrive with diabetes!



Dr. Christopher Segler is an award-winning diabetic foot doctor and foot surgeon. He firmly believes diabetic foot problems and related amputations are preventable. It is his mission to share his expertise ad teach strategies that can empower diabetic patients and stop diabetic amputations. You can learn more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

Essential Skill #6 of Your Diabetic Foot Team: Evaluate Cultures and Change Antibiotics to Fight Bacteria Causing the Infection

In these discussions, we cover each of seven critical skills that your diabetic foot treatment must possess. As an educated patient you will be able to evaluate the competency of your treatment team. Having a competent team will help you prevent an amputation related to your diabetes.

Today we will discuss essential skill number six:

6. Be prepared o evaluate the cultures and change the antibiotics to most effectively fight the bacteria causing the infection.

As explained in the discussions regarding Essential skill #3 (Obtain wound cultures to determine if any dangerous organisms such as MRSA are present and use appropriate culture techniques.) it is critical that you receive the antibiotics that will be the most effective at curing your infection by killing off the bacteria.

The world is filled with bacteria. In fact keeping your skin is covered in bacteria right now. But just because you have bacteria covering your skin does not mean you are in fact it. Doctors refer to the presence of normal bacteria on the skin or in the tissue as colonization. The difference between colonization and infection is that when there is an infection, the bacteria is growing rapidly and causing damage to the tissue. Rapidly growing bacteria producing damage to the tissue is what results in a diabetic foot infections and can lead to a diabetes related amputation.

There are a number of different types of bacteria which can be found in diabetic foot ulcerations and diabetic foot infections. This is why it is important to take wound culture is and determine exactly which bacteria is the one causing the infection. This helps the doctors determine which antibiotics will be the most affective.

For example, if the infection is caused by Staphylococcus aureus and antibiotic such as cephalexin (Keflex) will be highly effective. If however cultures determined that the Staphylococcus aureus is a drug-resistant strain such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) then cephalexin (Keflex) will not be affective at all. In fact, giving Keflex as a treatment for an infection caused by MRSA can even make the infection worse.

When there is a great deal of infected material available, the doctors can obtain a sample of the infection and perform a Gram stain. This is a very simple way to get a good idea, of which class of drugs might be affected. Based on this test, your doctors will likely begin antibiotics based on an educated guess of which organism it will be. This is what is known is emperic antibiotic therapy.

But within 48 to 72 hours of obtaining the wound culture is, your doctors should be receiving more detailed information about the bacteria causing the diabetic foot infection. They should also be receiving information about which antibiotic drugs to the infection causing bacteria as well as any concerns of antibiotic resistance. Based on this information, your doctors will then prescribe the appropriate antibiotics.

In the rush of taking care of multiple patients in multiple facilities at the same time, it is easy for your doctors to miss out on this information, and not receive it as soon as it's available. However, it is critical that you are started on the very best antibiotics as soon as possible.

If you have a diabetic foot infections and have not heard from your doctor for several days after cultures were taken, you should call the office and follow-up with that doctor. Otherwise, the report from the lab. That explains the wound culture results may just be sitting in a pile waiting for the doctor's signature in their office.

Treating a diabetic foot infection is an active process that plays itself out over several days. Your diabetic foot treatment team needs to be continually evaluating and reevaluating your condition as well as all of the reports that are coming in over those initial several days in order for you to be able to get better and avoid a diabetic foot amputation.

Diabetic foot amputations are preventable. Preventing a diabetes foot or leg amputation requires diligence on both the patient and the diabetic foot treatment team. Whether surgery is needed or not, the evaluation of the effectiveness of your antibiotics each to be rapid and performed at regular intervals. If you have any concerns about whether or not, you might be responding to the antibiotics you are given, always contact your doctor immediately.

Diabetes amputations are preventable. Live long and enjoy an active life!



Dr. Christopher Segler is an award winning diabetic foot doctor. He believes diabetes related amputations are attributable to a failing health care system that neglects patient education. It is his passion to teach strategies that can empower diabetic patients and stop diabetic amputations. You can learn more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

Essential #5 of Your Diabetic Foot Team: Be Prepared to Surgically Drain Infection or Remove Gangrene.

In these discussions, we discuss each of the 7 essential skills that your diabetic foot treatment must possess. As an educated patient you will be able to evaluate the competency of your treatment team. Having a competent team will help you prevent an amputation related to your diabetes.

Today we will discuss essential skill number five:

5. If necessary, be prepared to surgical drain any infection or surgically remove any dead tissue (gangrene) at the bedside (debridement).

This is a topic that is not for the squeamish. So prepare yourself.

All amputations in diabetic patients start out as some type of foot infection. The foot infection becomes worse, the bacteria rages out of control, and gangrene sets in. Gangrene is a scary term but simply means death of tissue. Dead tissue happens to be a fabulous medium for bacteria.

This skill is the one most typically referred to as “limb salvage.” If you look up the word “salvage” in the dictionary, you will find “property saved from destruction in a calamity (as a wreck or fire).”

Only by aggressively removing infected and dead tissue can the destruction of a diabetic foot infection be halted.

Emergency surgery is very common in treating diabetic foot infections. The very best way to treat a bad diabetic foot infection is by physically removing the infection…not by giving antibiotic pills. This means opening any area of infection to remove all of the bacteria. The infected compartment of the foot has to be irrigated. This is in addition to antibiotics, not instead of antibiotics.

Your team must be prepared to perform emergency surgery if the infection is bad enough that it is deemed a “limb threatening infection.” You have to keep in mind that the diabetic patient has an immune system that is weak. Because of this one is often unable to fight off an infection.

You have to also remember that poor circulation in the feet and legs (called peripheral arterial disease) is very common in diabetics. Most people with diabetes who are at high risk of a diabetic foot or leg amputation suffer from problems with the circulation in their legs and feet. Any antibiotics are delivered through the bloodstream. So poor circulation means poor delivery of the infection fighting antibiotic drugs.

In 2005, there was a research paper published in medical journal that discussed the risk of hoping to avoid surgey in diabetic foot infections. The article was entitled “Osteomyelitis of the Foot and Toe in Adults Is a Surgical Disease Conservative Management Worsens Lower Extremity Salvage.”

Osteomyelitis is the medical term for a bone infection. The point of this paper was to stress to physicians that hoping for the best and just giving antibiotics does not work. In fact, as the title suggests, that actually makes things worse. Surgery is necessary in order to save a leg from a diabetic foot infection.

Diabetes is a scary disease. Diabetic foot infections likewise can be simple or complicated. In either case, an evaluation is warranted given the potential for the loss of a limb. This should never be taken lightly. Keep in mind that most diabetic foot ulcerations do not need to end up as an amputation.

Although all of this talk about surgery, infections, gangrene and amputations can certainly be alarming, you should remember that your diabetic treatment team is on your side. As long as they are vigilant, you should be able to avoid any of these complications. Make sure you get an evaluation early whenever you notice an open sore. And if necessary, evaluate your team based on these criteria.

Diabetic foot amputation is preventable. Live long and enjoy your life!


Dr. Christopher Segler is an award winning diabetic foot specialist. Although he has performed diabetic foot amputations, he still believes that diabetic foot amputations result from the dismal performance of a failing health care system that prevents adequate patient education. It is his passion to teach strategies that can stop diabetic amputations. You can learn more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

Your Diabetic Foot Treatment Team: Why they must evaluate the depth and character of the wound.

In these discussions, we discuss each of the 7 essential skills that your diabetic foot treatment should possess. As an educated patient you will be able to evaluate the competency of your treatment team. Having a competent team will help you prevent an amputation related to your diabetes.

Today we will discuss essential skill number four
4. Evaluate the depth and character of the wound. (Perform a wound assessment that includes both staging/grading of infection and ischemia.)
Open sores on the feet of diabetic patients are very common. These of course are referred to as diabetic foot ulcerations. Not every diabetic foot ulcer will lead to an amputation. Having said that, most diabetic foot or amputations start as a diabetic foot ulcer.

Because of this, it is extremely important for you ta make sure your diabetic foot treatment team thoroughly evaluates any diabetic wound.

Anytime you have a serious medical condition, the first question is…how bad is it? For example if you have cancer, you want to know what stage of the cancer. The stage of the cancer will tell you the extent of the spread and likelihood that you will live or die.

In the same way, staging a diabetic foot ulcer can determine whether or not your foot will live or die. Determining the wound stage will help to determine whether or not you will need to be hospitalized, have intravenous antibiotics, surgery, or even an amputation.

Before describing the staging process, let me caution you as a patient. It is my long-held belief that medical school is a way for doctors to teach student doctors how to lose their ability to communicate with patients.

Classification systems are a very good example of this. In my residency (that had a heavy focus on diabetic foot training), my director understood this more than most. In our surgical conferences if a student or resident doctor mentioned a classification of any condition, Dr. Young would always demand that they explain exactly what that classification meant. This is a vital skill for clear communication. It shows that the doctor can know and explain what is really going on.

Many doctors lose disability. They become so familiar with the technical language and classification schemes, that they are simply unable to describe in simple terms what they see when they evaluate a wound, an illness or a condition.

So without giving you all the specifics about each of the different classification schemes, we will explain what the components are that need to be evaluated and why each is important.

The first component of a diabetic foot ulcer (open wound) classification system that should be evaluated by your treatment team is the size of the hole. It doesn’t really matter how big it is across your foot, but it doesn’t matter how deep. The skin on the foot is very thin and when a diabetic ulcer gets deeper, tendons, ligaments, and bone can become exposed and damaged or infected. Bones and joints that is clearly exposed to the external world through an open diabetic wound can only very rarely be saved.

Not surprisingly, as the wound becomes deeper. The condition is taken much more seriously. In general, skin will not just grow in and cover exposed tendons and ligaments, joints or bones. Action must be taken. In many cases this means surgery. A hope and a prayer is rarely enough.

Once your team has decided how deep it (and what tissues are exposed through the wound) they should next determined whether or not infection is present. This is usually not difficult. Any experience treatment team should be able to determine easily if the wind is infected or not. By definition, if your team cultures the wound, they believe that it is infected. See essential number three.

Next they should determine whether or not there is sufficient blood flow to heal the wound. Poor blood flow to an area is referred to by doctors as “ischemia.” You have to remember that any antibiotics are delivered to the foot through the bloodstream. If the blood flow is poor, the antibiotics can’t even get to the site where the battle is taking place. In addition, there is very little chance of the wound healing without good blood flow.

If the ischemia (or poor circulation) gets bad enough, gangrene can set in. Gangrene is nothing more than death of the tissue. It is often related to infection. Obviously is critical to your team and evaluates the blood flow to your feet whenever you have a diabetic foot wound.

If you have ischemia and an open sore on a single toe, and your treatment seem decides to amputate that toe, it is possible that the blood flow is so bad that the amputation site won't heal. This could create an even larger problem hole in your foot. It is a very basic tenant of diabetic foot surgery that the level of amputation must have sufficient blood flow to heal. Otherwise you may end up with each of your little piggy’s going to market one at a time.

By evaluating the depth of the wound ( including skin, tendon, joint, and bone involvement), presence or absence of infection, and presence or absence of ischemia, a much more realistic prognosis can be determined. All of these factors must be considered in order to determine whether or not the wound is likely to heal without hospitalization and/or surgery.


If you have a diabetic foot ulceration that is being treated without evaluating all of these factors, it might serve you well to seek a second opinion. You should also feel you have the liberty to ask your doctor whether or not you have an infection, any ischemia, or exposed tendon or bone. This is your right. Expect your doctor to explain what is going on.

Beware of doctors who feel you don’t deserve answers.

Diabetes is a complicated disease. Diabetic foot problem likewise can be simple or complicated. In either case, an evaluation is warranted given the potential for the loss of a limb. This should never be taken lightly. Keep in mind that most diabetic foot ulcerations do not need to end up as an amputation.

Although all of this talk about amputations can certainly be frightening, you should remember that your diabetic treatment team is on your side. As long as they are vigilant, you should be able to avoid any of these complications. Make sure you get an evaluation early whenever you notice an open sore. And if necessary, evaluate your team based on these criteria.

Amputations are preventable. Live long and enjoy life!


Dr. Christopher Segler is an award winning diabetic foot specialist. Although he has performed diabetic foot amputations, he still believes that diabetic foot amputations result from the dismal performance of a failing health care system that prevents adequate patient education. It is his passion to teach strategies that can stop diabetic amputations. You can learn more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

How to Check Your Diabetic Feet

Amputations are preventable. Having said that, you must understand that an amputation is not preventable if you have already developed gangrene and a bone infection (known as osteomyelitis).

However, gangrene and bone infections are always preceded by much smaller problems. The key with any diabetic foot amputation prevention program is to make sure that you are watching out for the smaller problems. If you check your feet twice a day, you will always be able to seek immediate treatment and prevent an amputation, before it is too late.

Your daily diabetic foot check should include several points of inspection. First and foremost, inspect your socks when you remove them from your feet. Anyone who is diabetic should only wear white diabetic socks. And you ask "why white?"

Well it turns out, there was a study that compared two goups of diabetic patients. I in the study, one group was given white socks and the other was given dark socks. At the end of the study, it was shown that patients who wore white socks had a lower risk of developing the type of complications that can lead to hospitalization and diabetic foot or leg amputations.

The reason for this is actually quite simple. If you develop a blister or draining open sore, it is very easy to see the drainage and know there is a problem if your socks are white. It is very difficult to see this sort of drainage on a dark colored sock. So look at your socks as soon as you take them off.

Once you have removed your socks, you should inspect the bottoms of your feet. Any area of redness or open wounds demand immediate attention. Areas that are red, hot, or swollen can signify an infection. Diabetic foot infections are easy to treat when they first start, but become much more difficult to treat as time progresses. Early intervention is the key.

If you are inflexible and it is difficult for you to see the bottoms of your feet, use a mirror specifically designed to help you see the bottoms of your feet. An illuminated mirror works best. Otherwise have someone help you look at your feet.

Always inspect between the toes. Look for open sores or area of white-ish discoloration of the skin. This can mean that your skin is becoming too moist between the toes. This can also put your risk of skin breakdown and an open sore. If you notice these sorts of problems, immediately see your doctor.

Next inspect the heels. The skin on the heels will frequently become dry and cracked in diabetic patients. This is the opposite problem of too much moisture that occurs between the toes. Even though it is the opposite problem, it can still lead to an open sore. Any open sore can serve as an opening for bacteria to get in and cause a diabetic foot infection.

Make sure to use lotion on the heels that is specifically designed for those with diabetes. Keeping the heels soft and supple will prevent the skin from cracking that can lead to a diabetic foot ulceration and the infection that ultimately leads to amputation.

Check the borders of the toenails to make sure that your toenails are not becoming ingrown. If you notice redness or drainage immediately seek treatment from a foot doctor. I myself have performed multiple amputations on diabetic patients that started out as nothing more than a neglected ingrown toenail.

By performing these simple daily diabetic foot checks, you can stay ahead of the diabetic foot game and stay out of trouble. When it comes to diabetes and your feet, a little preventative maintainance goes a long way.


Dr. Christopher Segler is an award winning diabetic foot specialist. Although he has performed many diabetic foot amputations, he believes that diabetic leg amputations result from a failing health care system and inadequate patient education. It is his passion to teach strategies that can stop diabetic amputations. You can learn more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

Your Diabetic Foot Treatment Team: Why they should obtain wound cultures to determine if any dangerous organisms such as MRSA are present.

In these discussions, we discuss each of the 7 essential skills that your diabetes treatment team must use in order to help you prevent an amputation related to your diabetes.

Today we will discuss essential skill number three
3. Obtain wound cultures to determine if any dangerous organisms such as MRSA are present. Use appropriate culture techniques.

The primary reason that a person ends up with a diabetic foot amputation is because of a poor blood supply and uncontrolled infection. When ever a diabetic foot ulceration (open sore) develops, bacteria that is normally growing on the skin will live within the wound.

Doctors call this colonization. Colonization is what a normal process. Your entire skin is colonized with bacteria. In most instances, colonized bacteria do not cause harm or disease. The difference between colonization and infection is that one is a normal process and another causes harm.

One definition of infection is “to do well in internally endoparasitically as opposed to externally.” A parasite always lives at the expense of its host. When bacteria in an open wound on a diabetic foot begins to invade the tissue, rather than just living on the surface a diabetic foot infection begins.

In order to remove any infecting bacteria it is important to differentiate the organism causing the infection from other organisms that are normally growing on the skin and may not be causing any harm. The most reliable way to differentiate these two groups of bacteria is by obtaining a wound culture.

A wound culture is a process whereby a doctor obtains a sample of infectious material and places it in an artificial medium, where it will grow. The basic idea, is to take samples of the bacteria in the wound and transfer them to a petri dish and place them in an incubator. The bacteria will then start to grow.

If several samples of different antibiotics are placed with in the petri dish and marked, the bacteria will not grow, near the antibiotics to which they are susceptible. This is how doctors determine which antibiotics are likely to kill the bacteria and remove the infection from a diabetic foot.

In order to remove an infection, you must take the appropriate antibiotics. This can only be determined accurately with a culture.

Not only is it important to take a wound culture and make sure that a diabetic foot infection is being treated correctly, timing is also important. It takes a couple of days for cultures to determine which antibiotics are going to be effective. Because of this, most diabetics with an infected open sore will be started on antibiotics that are probably going to work. It is critical that the wound culture is taken before these antibiotics are given. Once antibiotics have been given, but when cultures become unreliable.

If the diabetic foot infection is not treated with the right antibiotics, they can take much longer to remove the infection. Most antibiotics are processed and removed from the bloodstream by the kidneys. Diabetics are at high risk for kidney damage. Often times when someone who is a diabetic takes antibiotics for a long period of time, they can damage the kidneys further. This can lead to complete renal failure, which places the patient on dialysis. A diabetic patient who has had kidney failure will die without dialysis to remove impurities from the blood.

This being the case is understandable why it is important to make sure that any antibiotics taken are going to the effective and only administered for the shortest period of time.

Whenever you go to the emergency room or see a doctor because you believe that you have an infected diabetic foot ulceration, you must insist that cultures are obtained before you start any antibiotics. This will help speed your healing, minimize the chances of any kidney damage, and reduce the risk that you will end up with a diabetic leg amputation.

Keep in mind that early treatment is key. If you believe that you are developing a diabetic foot infection, you should seek treatment immediately. No matter what time of day or night. You should call your treating physician and explain to them, what is happening so that treatment can begin right away.

This is why it is so important for everyone with diabetes to have a doctor that they feel they can call at any hour to discuss their concerns. In most cases, a short discussion can help you determine whether or not, you need to get out of bed and go to the emergency room or if this is a smaller issue, or if it can wait until the next day.

No issue is too small to discuss with your diabetes doctor. Diabetics are at extraordinary risk for having what seems like a minor problem end up as a life-changing amputation. Amputations are preventable.


Dr. Christopher Segler is an award winning diabetic foot specialist. Although he has performed many diabetic foot amputations, he believes that diabetic leg amputations result from a failing health care system and inadequate patient education. It is his passion to teach strategies that can stop diabetic amputations. You can learn more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

Honey for Wound Dressings... Is It Scam or Science?

One of the “newest” topical wound dressings is a form of medical grade honey. Honey is actually not a new dressing. It has been used for about thousands of years. There have been documented reports of honey being used in Egypt around 2,000 B.C.. It was also documented as a wound treatment in the Middle Ages.

But recently it has been gaining popularity again. That’s right, the favorite food for Winnie the Pooh. People are putting honey right on burns, radiation therapy wounds and diabetic foot ulcers. The questions is, why would a food product help a wound. Today we will discuss the medical reasoning behind honey as a diabetic wound dressing.

One of the interesting properties of honey is that it is very resistant to spoilage. No refridgeration required. For some reason, it just doesn’t get infested by microorganism like other foods left at room temperature. We will see that this is one of the properties of honey that is important in helping wounds heal.

So how then does honey help wounds? It turns out that honey has several properties that aid in wound healing. First, honey smeared on a wound forms a protective physical barrier, like a liquid band-aid. It keeps moisture in and bacteria out of the wound.

Second honey has a low pH of about 3.6 (7.0 is neutral). Bacteria don’t really grow well in acidic environments so this slight acidity retards their growth. The best environment for healing a wound is one which is friendly to the tissue to unfriendly to bacteria. Honey is both.

The third characteristic of honey that is good for wounds is its hygroscopic properties. This means that the honey can actually soak up excess moisture in the wound. Too much moisture can impede healing while providing food for bacteria that can turn into an infection.

The fourth interesting property of honey is that it is truly antibacterial. Honey contains an enzyme called peroxidase which is added to the nectar gathered by honey bees. This enzyme causes hydrogen peroxide to be present in the wound in just the right concentration that it kills bacteria, without being toxic to the human cells that are healing the wound. In addition, the plant nectar that is collected by the bees can influence the antibacterial properties of the honey. Honey collected from the Leptospermum species in New Zealand and Australia seems to be particularly antibacterial.

There is good science behind all of this as well. One of the first clinical studies of honey as a wound dressing was in 1988. In that study, it was shown that honey could reduce the number of positive wound cultures in burns and gangrene. This just means that less wounds were growing bacteria.

Since that time, many other studies have shown promising properties for honey in the treatment of leg ulcers, venous wounds, and the prevention of infection by dangerous bacteria such as MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). Several other studies have since shown that honey does work in keeping antibiotic resistant strains from growing in wounds. This is important because antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, sometimes referred to as “superbugs” are on the rise. When antibiotic drugs don’t work, the infection can run rampant and lead to an amputation or even death.

Although the original use of honey as wound dressing hundreds or even thousands of years ago has been effective, scientist have developed it further to make it most effective. The original application was right from the source, just plain old honey. The medical-grade honey used in wound care is purified, sterilized, and contains the optimal concentrations of anti-bacterial agents.

Honey is available everywhere, but now even medical-grade honey is available without a prescription. It is also FDA approved. Supermarket honey may work much as it did thousands of years ago, but it is not tested to determine its wound healing properties. In addition, it may contain impurities which would be harmful to the wound. Honey appears to be an effective treatment for many types of wounds even though it is an ancient remedy.



Dr. Christopher Segler is an extensively published author and award winning diabetic foot specialist. Once he realized how diabetic leg amputations are resulting from a lack of patient education, it became his passion to teach strategies to stop diabetic amputation. You can learn more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

Evaluating the Competency of Your Diabetic Foot Treatment Team: Essential Skill #2: Testing for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in the Feet.

Evaluating the Competency of Your Diabetic Foot Treatment Team: Essential Skill #2: Testing for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in the Feet.

In these discussions, we discuss each of the 7 essential skills that your diabetes treatment team must use in order to help you prevent an amputation related to your diabetes.

Today we will discuss essential skill number two.

2. Test for neuropathy to help determine the risk of ulceration and amputation.

In the simplest of terms, nerves are the wiring system of the body. They carry information from the outer reaches of the body (such as the hands and feet) all the way back to the brain where this information is processed. One thing that wires and nerves have in common is that they both transmit electrical signals. However, it is probably not a surprise that by comparison, electrical wiring system is significantly simpler than a nervous system.

There are a number of processes that happen within the body that can affect the function of nerves. In the diabetic patient in particular, this includes the way the body is using insulin, levels of blood sugar, levels of circulating lipids (or fats in the blood), blood supply to the nerves themselves, and energy metabolism with in the nerve cells that make up an individual nerve.

Although there are many different processes which can damage nerves, high circulating levels of blood sugar are likely the most damaging. In the United States, diabetic peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage in the feet related to high levels of blood sugar) is the most common type of sensory nerve damage.

Although the nervous system is very complex, checking for nerve damage can be remarkably simple. The most reliable test in order to evaluate whether or not a diabetic patient is at risk of developing neuropathic ulceration that might lead to hospitalization or amputation of the leg can be done in only a few minutes and at very low cost. Because of this, it is absolutely inexcusable that a doctor treating a diabetic would not evaluate the function of the nerves in the feet.

In addition to being low cost and simple to perform, there is one test that is the most useful of all exams in determining whether or not a patient is at risk of developing a problem that might lead to a diabetic foot amputation.

This test is called the Semme’s-Weinstein 5.07 monofilament test. In this test, a 5.07 mm diameter monofilament wire is used to apply precisely 10 grams of pressure to the skin of the diabetic foot in order to determine whether or not
the patient has what is known as “protective sensation”.

During this test, the doctor will ask you to close your eyes. He or she will then touch different parts of your feet with this monofilament asking you to say “right” or “left” whenever the doctor touches either of your feet.

If you can feel every area where the doctor touches your feet, you are at low risk of developing a diabetic foot ulceration that might lead to amputation.

If you do have some loss of sensation, the damage is usually at the ends of the longest nerves in the body. The longest nerves of course happen to go from the spinal cord all the way down the legs and out to the end of the toes. Because of this, the damage seems to appear in what doctors call a “stocking glove distribution pattern.” This means that the damage occurs starting the end of the toes and will usually stop in the same area on both feet as if one has rolled socks on to both feet at the same time.

For example, someone may have lost all of the sensation in the toes, but has all of the station present in the ball of the foot. This means that the patient is at risk of having an open sore develop in the toes but less likely in the midfoot or ball of the foot.

Because this can get worse over time, it provides a good baseline to determine if the diabetic foot problems are staying the same or getting worse.

The implications of this test are that if you have lost “protective sensation,” you are at high risk of starting to develop a blister and not being able to feel that there is a problem. The patients that have this sort of nerve damage will oftentimes step on foreign objects such as splinters, thumbtacks, or slivers of glass and never even noticed that anything has happened. It is this type of open sore that can rapidly develop into an infected diabetic ulceration and later lead to a diabetic foot amputations.

There are a number of other tests that can be used to evaluate the function of the nerves in the diabetic foot. Simply touching a specific type of vibrating tuning fork to the feet and ankles can get a great deal of information about early nerve damage that may be present but not yet concerning for the kind of damage that can lead to open sores.

Other screening tests that your doctor might use include checking hot/cold sensation, two-point discrimination, and evaluating light touch sensation. Nerve conduction velocity exams are more invasive tests and should be reserved for those with indications of problems such as tarsal tunnel syndrome.

Even if there is nerve damage, the open sores that result primarily from existing nerve damage are still mostly preventable. It just requires a little extra vigilance on the part of the patient and the doctor.

If there is only one screening test is performed your doctor evaluating your risk of foot problems that could lead to an amputation, it is the SWMF 5.07 test. For this reason, you must make sure that your diabetic foot doctor checks your feet initially to determine your risk of developing the sort of problems.

Only then will you know whether or not you are at imminent risk of and amputation.


Dr. Christopher Segler is an author, inventor and award winning diabetic foot surgeon. After discovering how diabetic leg amputations resulted from inadequate patient education, it became his passion to teach strategies to stop diabetic amputation. You can learn more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

Evaluating the Competency of Your Diabetic Foot Treatment Team: Essential Skill #1: Assessing the Circulation to the Feet and Legs.

In these discussions, we discuss each of the 7 essential skills that your diabetes treatment team must use in order to help you prevent an amputation related to your diabetes.

Today we will discuss essential skill number one.

1. Assess the circulation (blood flow) to the feet and legs to determine the risk of gangrene.

There is a long-held joke among podiatrists that the only function of the heart is to pump the blood to the feet. The suggestion with this is the over-emphasis on the importance of delivering oxygenated blood to the tissues in the feet in order to keep a diabetic patient from developing a problem that might lead to premature death.

It is a well-researched fact that diabetics develop problems with their blood flow at a much faster rate than other people. This happens everywhere in the body. Through the process known as atherosclerosis (or hardening of the arteries) blood vessels become lined with plaques that are deposited over time. As these deposits increase, the diameter of the inside of the blood vessel becomes smaller and smaller, effectively decreasing blood flow.

This has been well documented in the coronary arteries of diabetic patients. We know that if you take two patients (one who is diabetic and one who is not) who are otherwise identical, the patient who has diabetes is four times more likely to have a heart attack. In large part this is due to the accelerated rate of atherosclerosis.

This same process occurs in the arteries of the feet and legs. Because of this process, the blood flow to the feet is dramatically reduced over time. Without blood flow, there is no oxygen delivered to the tissues. Without oxygen tissues die. Gangrene is nothing more than death of the tissue. Gangrene is one of the leading causes of amputation among diabetic patients.

With all of this is in mind, it is very easy to understand why your doctor must assess the blood flow to your feet. There are many ways to do so.

The simplest tests (and those most likely to be performed by any doctor evaluating a diabetic patient’s blood flow to the feet) involve a simple physical examination. During this exam, the doctor will likely attempt to feel the pulses behind the inside of your ankles (posterior tibial artery pulses) and on the tops of your feet (dorsalis pedis artery pulses). If the clinician is able to feel these pulses easily, the chances of developing extraordinarily bad blood flow known as critical limb ischemia are very small.

If the clinician is unable to feel these pulses, a hand-held Doppler device will typically be used in order to further evaluate the blood flow. This is a simple easy to perform test that does not cause any discomfort to the patient and can give a great deal of information about the state of blood flow.

More extensive tests are sometimes needed. Other tasks include transcutaneous oxygen pressure measurements (Tcp02), toe Doppler wave form analysis and toe pressures, and arterial duplex ultrasound.

If the results of these studies show severely compromised blood flow, it may be necessary to perform other more expensive exams including computed tomography angiography or magnetic resonance angiography. These are tests that use either CT scans are MRI evaluations to closely evaluate the state of blood flow in the feet and legs. They can provide an extraordinary amount of information but are oftentimes difficult to get approved by insurance companies due to their extraordinary cost.

The combined results of all of these exams are considered closely with the patient’s history, other physical exam findings and symptoms. In many cases all that is needed is continued monitoring of the patient. However, if findings warrant rapid intervention, it may be necessary to have an angioplasty or arterial stent placement in the leg in order to restore blood flow by a vascular surgeon. Other times an open arterial bypass is sometimes needed.

One thing that is clear is that delays in evaluation of the blood flow to the feet and legs can create huge problems. The most obvious of these would be development of gangrene as a result of critical limb ischemia that would make an amputation necessary.

The bottom line is that any doctor evaluating a diabetic patient should check (at the bare minimum) the pulses in both feet. If you see your diabetic doctor and the he/she does not ask you to take off of your shoes to evaluate the pulses in your feet, you should immediately find another doctor.


Dr. Christopher Segler is an author, inventor and award winning diabetic foot doctor. After discovering how amputations resulted from a failing health care system, it became his passion to teach strategies to stop diabetic amputation. If you have diabetes, you can learn more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

7 Essential Skills Your Diabetes Treatment Team Must Have

A recent publication was released in e-Plasty, an open access journal of plastic surgery. The subject matter of this article contain new guidelines for treating physicians (who may or may not be experts in diabetic foot disorders) to prevent amputations among diabetic patients.

We know that diabetes worldwide is becoming an epidemic. In the United States the growing population of diabetic patients is now almost 26 million. Because more and more doctors are being forced to take care of diabetic patients, guidelines are needed to provide guidance and standards to help all treating medical professionals understand the steps to take and ensure their patient doesn’t unnecessarily wind up with a diabetic below knee amputation.

This article cited seven essential skills that are absolutely necessary in order to provide the very best outcomes in terms of diabetic limb salvage.

1. Assess the circulation (blood flow) to the feet and legs to determine risk of gangrene.
2. Test for neuropathy to help determine risk of ulceration and amputation.
3. Obtain wound cultures to determine if any dangerous organisms such as MRSA are present. Use appropriate culture techniques.
4. Evaluate the depth and character of the wound. (Perform a wound assessment that includes both staging/grading of infection and ischemia.)
5. If necessary, be prepared to surgical drain any infection or surgically remove any dead tissue (gangrene) at the bedside (debridement).
6. Be prepare to evaluate the cultures and change the antibiotics to most effectively fight the bacteria causing the infection.
7. Continually re-evalauet after surgery, noting the risk of recurring problems in order to avoid re-ulceration, re-hospitalization, and re-amputation of the diabetic foot.

Over the next week or so, we will discuss each of these in depth.

Dr. Christopher Segler believes diabetic amputations are preventable. He teaches strategies that help his clients avoid amputation. He is also and award-winning diabetic foot surgeon, inventor and author. If you have diabetes, you can learn how to avoid amputation by more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

LA Times Article on Diabetic Foot Amputations

This past Sunday the Los Angeles Times ran a front page story on amputation of feet and legs related to diabetes. In the story, a vascular surgeon stated that those losing legs from amputation are generally poor, obese, and/or elderly. While there may be some truth to this, a diabetic foot amputation can happen to anyone.

We also know that because the prevalence of diabetes among younger people is rising rapidly, there will be more and more young adults losing legs and becoming disabled. It is estimated that in the next 10 years the number of those suffering this preventable complication will double. Giving the current down economy and high rate of unemployment, it is frightening to think of even more people being forced out of work to to such a tragic, yet preventable, medical condition.

If wealthy educated successful executives can wind up with the completely avoidable loss of a leg due to diabetes, then the health care system must be failing. Every diabetic patient should take charge of their futures and learn how to prevent such an amputation related to diabetes.


Dr. Christopher Segler is an author, inventor and award winning diabetic foot specialist. He is the founder of a private consulting firm specializing in the prevention of diabetic foot amputations. If you or someone you care about has diabetes, you can learn more by simply requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

How Would Your Life Change if You Lost a Leg to a Diabetes Amputation?

60% of all amputation are the result of foot problems from diabetes. Every single minute, 2 legs are amputated from diabetes. If you have diabetes you are at risk (about 25%) that you will get diabetic neuropathy (numb feet from diabetes), a diabetic foot ulcer (an open sore on the foot that is difficult to heal) or worse, a diabetic amputation. If you have ever talked to a person who has a lost a leg to diabetes, they will tell you it is tough to deal with. If this happened to you, what would your life look like?

Award winning diabetic foot strategist and podiatrist Dr Christopher Segler discusses the difficulty a diabetic amputation can cause, and how it can disrupt your life.




Dr. Christopher Segler is an award winning diabetic foot surgeon, author and inventor. He is the founder of a groundbreaking private consulting firm that specializes in diabetic amputation prevention. If you or someone you care about has diabetes, you can learn more by simply requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

What Does it Cost to Save a Leg and Prevent a Diabetic Foot Amputation?

Whenever a person with diabetes discovers that the problems leading to diabetic amputations are preventable, the first question is...what does it cost? In this video, the Director of the American Limb Preservation Society discusses the cost of limb preservation as well as the cost of having a diabetic amputation.





Dr. Christopher Segler is an author, inventor and award winning diabetic foot doctor. After discovering how amputations resulted from a failing health care system, it became his passion to teach strategies to stop diabetic amputation. If you have diabetes, you can learn more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

Diabetic Foot Infection

Today I saw a patient who had a diabetic foot partial amputation only 3 weeks ago. He called the office and said he had a new spot he was worried about. Just earlier this week I had taken out his stitches from the amputation site. He had already been admitted to the hospital, taken to the operation for emergency surgery and then had an amputation.

Today the new spot was a blister right next to the amputation site. He said that his neuropathy causes his feet to feel cold. So he sleeps with a heating pad on his feet. Unfortunately the heating pad caused a second degree burn which since became infected.

So, today I used a scalpel and tissue nippers to trim off the dead and infected tissue. I took some wound cultures from the pus draining out of the blister. That way we can tell what bugs are living in there and causing the infection. I also started him on antibiotics. But his still has an open sore and the potential for another preventable diabetic foot disaster.

This episode illustrates the way additional amputations can happen in a those with diabetes and numb feet. Statistically a person with a diabetic foot amputation will experience re-amputaion in less than 5 years.

In all likelihood, this incident will be less eventful than the last, but it was also avoidable. As with just about every other diabetic foot problem, an ounce of prevention is worth a ton of cure.

Some basic rules:

1. Always check your feet for open sores, red areas or new problems. Check twice-a-day.
2. Never sleep with a heating pad, hot water bottle, or other heat source near your feet.
3. Seek treatment immediately as soon as you see a new sore or detect a problem.

If the antibiotics work, he will stay out of the hospital. If the infection gets worse he will be admitted to the hospital with more of the hideously expensive intravenous antibiotics beating up his already weak diabetic kidneys. If it goes badly he will get diabetic foot amputation #2.

Lets hope for the best.



Dr. Christopher Segler believes diabetic amputations are preventable. He teaches strategies that help his clients avoid amputation. He is also and award-winning diabetic foot surgeon, inventor and author. If you have diabetes, you can learn how to avoid amputation by more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

Phantom Limb Pain After Diabetic Amputation

At one time, surgeons thought that phantom limb pain was a hoax. Really, doctors thought patients were making it up. They were crazy. It was all in their heads. Well, in fact it is in their heads, in a way.

There is an old saying that "pain is in the brain." That is certainly true with any amputation leading to phantom limb pain. For example, we now know that there are several factors that can influence the risk of developing severe, debilitating phantom limb pain after an amputation.

The first is pre-operative pain control. For some reason, patients that suffer with poorly controlled pain just before the limb is amputated will have a higher chance of developing phantom limb pain. We also know that "control" has an influence as well. For example, if you think that a diabetic limb amputation is inevitable, and you actually get to have some say in the decision making process, your chances of having phantom pain goes down. If however, you feel you had no control or perceive you were forced into it, you willbe more likely to develop phantom limb symptoms.

We also think that your perception of post-amputation disability can have an impact. If you have worked with an orthotists and feel you be able to recover, walk and enjoy life, your risk of post-op chronic phantom pain goes down.

Knowing this, you must work with your doctor to decrease your chances of developing phantom limb pain. You must report pain and be honest about how much your foot or leg hurts in the time leading up to the operation. Pain medicine and local infusions of numbing agents can be very successful in controlling your pain before the amputation. You won't get a medal (but might get phantom pain) for trying to "tough it out" through the pain. Be smart. Control the pain.

Join an amputee support group and get counseling so yo can meet other amputees who have gotten their lives back after a diabetic leg amputation. Don't just rot away in a wheel chair parked in front of a television.

Meet with a specialist in prosthetics to get an understanding of limb prosthesis advances and options. I can personaly say that the devices are amazing. I was once passed by an amputee at Ironman Arizona. That race is 140.6 miles. All in one day. And for that person, on one leg. You can stay active too. Don't let diabetes (or even an amputation) get you down.


Dr. Christopher Segler believes diabetic amputations are preventable. He teaches strategies that help his clients avoid amputation. He is also and award-winning diabetic foot surgeon, inventor and author. If you have diabetes, you can learn how to avoid amputation by more by requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

High Rate of Diabetes and Diabetic Related Foot Amputations

Monday, December 29, 2008: the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reports on the high rate of diabetes and diabetic related foot amputations.

It has been reported that between 2003 and 2006, the national average diabetic amputations is 1.1 amputations per 1,000 per Medicare beneficiaries. By contrast, Pennsylvania has 1.23 lower-limb amputations per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries. That is a rate that is about 38% higher than nearby state of Rhode Island and Michigan.

The newspaper article highlights a 77-year-old type 2 diabetic who ended up with partial foot amputation. The story explains that the gentleman had a bone spur and persistent diabetic foot ulcerations, which lead to an infection. Because of the spread of the infection, it was necessary to perform a partial foot amputation in an attempt to save his leg. He had been borderline diabetic for about 10 years prior to the amputation. Amputation was followed by a stay in a nursing home, where he received powerful antibiotics.

Unfortunately many Southern states actually have even worse rates of amputations than Pennsylvania. Geography is the not the only contributing factor. It was also reported that African-Americans nationwide have a risk that is about four times the amputation rate for Caucasians. The rate is actually nearly 7 times as bad if they live in Louisiana, South Carolina or Mississippi.

Poor diet and lack of exercise are all contributing factors to these sorts of complications related to diabetes. Patterns of diet and exercise appeared to have geographic correlation.

The Dartmouth Atlas also reveals that African-Americans nationwide have four times the amputation rate of whites, with nearly seven times the national average in portions of Louisiana, South Carolina and Mississippi. Texas actually has some of the highest rates of amputation with McAllen, Corpus Christi and Harlingon being the worst areas. These areas have imputation rates that are nearly twice the national average.

The diabetic foot partial amputee highlighted in this story credits his podiatrist with saving his legs so that he can still walk. Early detection with these sorts of complications is essential to preventing a worse amputation.

Is absolutely necessary for your doctor to check your at your visit, if you are a diabetic, any new open sore or concerning area on the foot must be checked immediately. We know that early intervention can prevent open sores, infections, and amputation related diabetes. It’s hard to believe, but true, that something as simple as ingrown toenail can lead to the sort of infection results in a diabetic amputation.

Lower limb amputations related to diabetes, are often the result of poor blood sugar control, diabetic foot neuropathy, and a compromised immune system. Unfortunately, these are not the only problems and develop diabetes. Many diabetics also develop heart disease, kidney disease and blindness.

Of all of these complications, diabetic foot ulcers, wounds, and other problems that can lead to gangrene and amputation may be the most preventable. Although there has been increasing awareness of the problems related to diabetic orders, it seems to be very slow progress in the area of actual prevention of these problems. Many new technologies do exist which can aid in the detection and early prevention of the open sores that the heat infections in amputations among diabetics.

The more traditional methods of preventing these problems include seeing a podiatrist to check the pulses in the feet in order to assess blood flow. If there is any compromise of the circulation referral to a vascular surgeon may be arranged. Often times blood flow to the feet and legs can be restored through stent placement or angioplasty. Sometimes a bypasses performed in order to restore blood flow to defeat. Checking for neuropathy, or diabetic nerve damage, is also important. Diabetic shoes are also helpful in reducing friction and shear forces to the feet that can lead to open sores.

Unfortunately, even these well-documented interventions are not available to everybody. It is well known that poverty and a lack of access to podiatrists and other healthcare practitioners can increase the rates of complications leading to diabetic foot amputation.

The worst part about all of this is that we know that once in amputation does occur, life expectancy and dropped to only about 18 months. This is often because of decreased mobility, increase risk of developing pneumonia and other health-related problems.

Source: http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08364/938218-114.stm


Dr. Christopher Segler is an author, inventor and award winning diabetic foot specialist. He is the founder of a private consulting firm specializing in the prevention of diabetic foot amputations. If you or someone you care about has diabetes, you can learn more by simply requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

One Fourth of Diabetic Amputees Wish They Saw a Podiatrist Sooner

A 2008 study conducted by an an independent research firm for the American Podiatric Medical Association found 25 percent of 600 diabetics who were surveyed and had suffered an amputation related to their diabetes said they should have seen a diabetic foot specialist like a podiatrist. Thirty percent of amputees believed that watching closer and heeding known early warning signs, such as “hot spots” and diabetic foot ulcers, might have prompted them to visit their doctor before things worsened.

In total, 75 percent of the survey participants were type-2 diabetic. The remaining 25 percent were considered at high risk for developing the disease, sometime called "per-diabetic" or "bordeline." The study results showed also found that Hispanics were the least likely ethnic group to be tested for diabetes, compared to African-American and Caucasians. Surveye participants said the reason for not getting tested for diabetes was primarily due to normal blood sugar levels or not having noticeable symptoms.

“This survey shows just how immensely important it is for those diagnosed with diabetes, and those at risk, to have their feet examined by a physician during their annual checkup” the APMA president said. “Regardless of one’s ethnic background, taking a proactive approach to your health in asking your physician to check your feet can save both your limbs and your life.”


Dr. Christopher Segler believes diabetic amputations are preventable. He teaches strategies that help his clients avoid amputation. He is also and award-winning diabetic foot surgeon, inventor and author. If you have diabetes, you can learn how to avoid amputation by more by requesting your FREE reportt “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.

Gene Therapy may be the Future in Amputation Prevention in Diabetics with Poor Blood Flow

Cardiologists and vascular surgeons at Rush University Medical Center are now studying in innovative but investigational new medication that involves gene therapy. Researchers are working to determine whether or not gene therapy can promote new blood vessel growth in the feet and legs of patients who suffer from critical limb ischemia.

Critical limb ischemia is a condition that results in a severe lack of blood flow to the patient’s feet and legs. This often occurs in patients with diabetes. Peripheral vascular disease and disruptions in blood flow to the feet and legs are a major cause of amputation in the United States. At present, about 70% of all amputations are related to diabetes.

When a patient has diabetes, the process of atherosclerosis which clogs the arteries happens faster. If this process goes on for long enough, critical limb ischemia can develop. Because the arteries become clogged, there is less circulation to the feet and legs.

This results in a lack of oxygen and, in a sense, starves the tissues of nutrients. Without nutrients, the tissue start to die off and ulcers (or diabetic foot sores)can develop. “The goal of gene therapy is to stimulate the growth of new blood vessels. The additional blood vessels will carry more blood into the legs, alleviating pain and healing ulcers,” one of the researchers said.

The research is presently being done at Rush University involves Phase III clinical trials which will evaluate the effectiveness of gene therapy in preventing amputations in people with critical limb ischemia.

At present there are no prescription drugs at all available which can effectively treat critical limb ischemia. Because there are so few interventions that are effective, new therapies are needed in order to prevent the sorts of amputations.

This type of gene therapy is known as angiogenesis therapy, which means growth of new blood vessels. This sort of gene therapy appears to induce the production of a protein called fibroblast growth factor (FGF-1) which stimulates the growth of blood vessels at the site of injection.

The clinical trials that are now under way will last for one year. Participants are over 50 years of age, have stable ulcerations of the skin and noninfected gangrene on a foot or leg. All have also been diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease and critical limb ischemia. The participants will receive for injections of the investigational medication or a placebo into the leg muscle a two week intervals.

It is known that about 8 million people suffer from peripheral arterial disease. In the United States, that means one out of every 40 adults. It is a very common disease. It is often underdiagnosed. Because it is so common in diabetic patients, this might provide new hope for the prevention of diabetic foot amputations.


Dr. Christopher Segler is an author, inventor and award winning diabetic foot specialist. He is the founder of a private consulting firm specializing in the prevention of diabetic foot amputations. If you or someone you care about has diabetes, you can learn more by simply requesting your FREE report “No Leg Left To Stand On: The Secrets Insurance Companies Don’t Want You To Know About Diabetic Foot Amputation” at http://www.ineedmyfeet.com.